He aha nā ʻōnaehana kumu ʻehā o nā hale kila?

I kēia mau lā,hale kilaua oʻo ka ʻenehana. Hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻōnaehana kūkulu kūpono no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi kūkulu ʻokoʻa, a ʻehā mau ʻano kumu nui: ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka puka puka, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka ʻōnaehana kila a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lewa.

Pani puka

ʻO ka puka puka ke ʻano hana maʻamau o nā hale hana kila māmā. Hoʻokumu ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻīpuka ma o nā pilina paʻa ma waena o nā kolamu kila a me nā kaola inclined frame me kahi ala hoʻoili ikaika a pololei. Ke hōʻike nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila waiwai, ka wikiwiki o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi, pili ia i nā hale hana ʻoihana, nā hale kūʻai logistic, nā kikowaena hoʻolaha, nā hale hōʻikeʻike kalepa, nā kahua pāʻani liʻiliʻi a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pā

Hoʻokumu ʻia me nā kaola kila a me nā kolamu kila i hoʻopili ʻia e nā hui paʻa, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hana maʻamau no nā hale kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā pono koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ke kolamu manuahi, ka hana seismic maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lewa ʻekolu-dimensional. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kūkulu kīwila e like me nā hale keʻena nui a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā hōkele, nā hale noho,halemai, nā kulaa me nā hale kūʻai pāʻoihana, a me nā hale hana ʻoihana multi-storey.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Steel Trus

He hale lattice i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lālā o nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻia e ka wili a i ʻole nā ​​bolts ma nā hui, ʻo ia nā mea ʻāpana nui i hui ʻia mai nā kaola pākahi. ʻO kāna mau pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka mana nui o ka spanning, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hale, a me ka hoʻolālā kūpono no nā pipeline mechanical. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā ʻōnaehana hale o nā hale lōʻihi e like mekahua mokulele, nā kahua kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻeahale hoikeike. Ma waho aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā alahaka, nā kahua o waho, nā hale kiaʻi televise a me nā kula ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Space Grid

He ʻōnaehana spatial rod system i hui ʻia e nā lālā he nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano maʻamau a hoʻopili ʻia ma nā hono, nona ka ʻōnaehana spatial spatial ʻaʻole maopopo loa. Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka paona ponoʻī māmā, ka rigidity kiʻekiʻe, ka hana seismic maikaʻi, ke kolamu nui ʻole a me ka hana mua o ka hale hana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā ʻōnaehana hale o nā hale lehulehu nui, e like mehale haʻuki, nā keʻena hōʻikeʻike, nā keʻena, nā kahua mokulele a me nā auditorium.

Ua hauʻoli kēia mau ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā ʻehā i ka laulā noi ākea a me ka māhele mākeke nui loa, e hana ana iā lākou i nā koho kumu nui i ka ʻoihana. Kūlana nā pā puka no ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai a kūpono i nā hale ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā hale ʻoihana liʻiliʻi; ʻO nā hale kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomalu i ke kahua o nā hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me ko lākou maʻalahi a me ka hana seismic; ʻO nā pahu kila a me nā ʻāpana ākea nā koho maikaʻi loa no nā hale ākea lōʻihi ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa.

E hoʻomau mākou i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hale latike pūpū, nā hale hoʻokuʻu a me nā hale kaula beam i ka pukana e hiki mai ana. E noho mālie. No ka 'ike 'ike loea 'oihana e pili ana i na hale kila, e 'olu'olu e hahaiEHSS, a i ʻole e kelepona i kā mākou hui ʻenehana no nā lawelawe kūkākūkā maʻamau. Me 21 mau makahiki o ka ʻike hohonu i ka ʻoihana hana kila, ʻoihana ʻo EHSS i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana kila, a mālama mākou i kāu mau papahana me kā mākou ʻoihana loea.